Prescription required Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

Buy Omeprazole (Prilosec) — Online Prescription

Omeprazole, sold as Prilosec, is one of the most-used acid reducers in America, available both over the counter and by prescription. This guide covers what separates 20 mg from 40 mg and OTC from Rx, how to take it so it actually works, what the side-effect and long-term data show, how to stop without rebound heartburn, and how it compares with Nexium, Protonix and Pepcid.

Medically reviewed Medically reviewed by Sabrina Griswold, Pharm.D. — NPI 1821451063 · Last updated 2026-09-25

Medical disclaimer This page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this site.
Active ingredientOmeprazole
Dosage formDelayed-release capsule (10, 20, 40 mg); OTC delayed-release tablet (20 mg); oral suspension packets (2.5, 10 mg)
Administration routeOral
FDA Drug Facts — Prilosec

Indications: 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PRILOSEC is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated for the: • Treatment of active duodenal ulcer in adults ( 1.1 ) • Eradication of Helicobacter pylori to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in adults ( 1.2 ) • Treatment of active benign gastric ulcer in adults ( 1.3 ) • Treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients 1 year of age and older ( 1.4 ) • Treatment of erosive esophagitis (EE) due to acid-mediated GERD in patients 1 month …

Contraindications: 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS • PRILOSEC is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to substituted benzimidazoles or to any component of the formulation. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), including PRILOSEC, are contraindicated in patients receiving rilpivirine-containing products…

Excerpted from the FDA-approved prescribing information. Read the full label on Drugs@FDA →

openFDA label data — Updated 2026-09-29
Quick answer

Omeprazole (brand name Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It shuts down acid production in the stomach, which is why it treats frequent heartburn, GERD and ulcers but doesn't work instantly: full effect takes 1–4 days. OTC omeprazole is 20 mg, one tablet a day for 14 days, no more than once every 4 months. Prescription omeprazole covers 20 mg and 40 mg doses and longer courses for diagnosed conditions. Take it 30–60 minutes before breakfast. Side effects are usually mild. Long-term use carries label warnings, and stopping suddenly can cause rebound heartburn that fades with time. Avoid it with clopidogrel (Plavix).

1–4 daysTo full effect (OTC label). It's not for instant relief.
44% vs 15%Rebound heartburn after stopping a PPI vs. placebo (2009 trial)
$0.029What pharmacies pay per generic 20 mg capsule (CMS NADAC)

What omeprazole does and how it works

Omeprazole was the first proton pump inhibitor approved in the US. Antacids neutralize acid that's already in your stomach, and famotidine turns down one of the signals that trigger acid. Omeprazole shuts off the final step: the pump itself.

Food arrivesYour stomach lining switches on "proton pumps" (H+/K+ ATPase) that release acid.
Omeprazole blocks the pumpsAbsorbed from the gut, it binds active pumps and switches them off for good.
New pumps are madeThe body keeps making fresh pumps, so it takes several daily doses to switch enough of them off.
Less acidHeartburn eases, and irritated or ulcerated tissue can heal over 4–8 weeks.
OTC useFrequent heartburn2+ days a week, 14-day course
Rx useGERD and esophagitisSymptom relief, healing and maintenance
Rx useUlcers and H. pyloriWith antibiotics to cure the infection
Rx useZollinger-EllisonRare acid overproduction, high doses

Prilosec OTC vs. prescription omeprazole

Same medicine, different rules. What matters is how long you need it and what you're treating:

No prescription

OTC omeprazole (Prilosec OTC and store brands)

Strength
20 mg delayed-release tablet. Brands at CVS, Walgreens and Walmart are the same drug.
How to use
1 tablet before breakfast, every day for 14 days. Don't take more than 1 a day.
Limits
Repeat a 14-day course no more than once every 4 months unless your doctor directs otherwise
For
Frequent heartburn only, not ulcers or diagnosed disease
Prescription

Rx omeprazole capsules

Strengths
10, 20 and 40 mg delayed-release capsules
How to use
Dose and duration set by your prescriber. It can be long-term if needed.
For
GERD, erosive esophagitis, ulcers, H. pylori, hypersecretory conditions
Cost
Generic capsules are very cheap and may be covered by insurance

The OTC label draws clear lines. See a doctor instead of self-treating if you've had heartburn for more than 3 months, if heartburn comes with wheezing, unexplained weight loss, nausea, vomiting or stomach pain, or if you need more than one 14-day course every 4 months:

OK to self-treat

Frequent heartburn

  • Heartburn 2+ days a week
  • No red-flag symptoms
  • First course, or the last one was more than 4 months ago
See your doctor

Needs an evaluation

  • Heartburn for more than 3 months, or back soon after a course
  • Wheezing, nausea, vomiting or stomach pain
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • New diarrhea, rash or joint pain on omeprazole
Urgent · don't use OTC

Could be serious

  • Trouble or pain swallowing
  • Vomiting blood, or black or bloody stools
  • Chest pain spreading to your arm, neck or shoulder, with sweating or shortness of breath (possible heart attack)
  • Heartburn with lightheadedness or dizziness

Omeprazole 20 mg vs. 40 mg: dosage by condition

20 mg is the standard dose for most reflux and duodenal ulcer treatment. 40 mg is the labeled dose for gastric ulcers and some H. pylori regimens, and a common step-up when 20 mg isn't enough. That makes 40 mg a higher dose, but not an unusual one. Adult dosing from the FDA label:

Condition Dose Duration
Heartburn (OTC) 20 mg once daily before breakfast 14 days, at most every 4 months
Symptomatic GERD 20 mg once daily Up to 4 weeks
Erosive esophagitis: healing 20 mg once daily 4–8 weeks
Erosive esophagitis: maintenance 20 mg once daily Studied up to 12 months
Active duodenal ulcer 20 mg once daily 4 weeks (some patients need 8)
Active benign gastric ulcer 40 mg once daily 4–8 weeks
H. pylori triple therapy 20 mg + amoxicillin 1,000 mg + clarithromycin 500 mg, all twice daily 10 days
Zollinger-Ellison and other hypersecretory conditions Starts at 60 mg daily. Up to 120 mg three times daily has been used. As long as needed
Lower doses for some people

The label recommends 10 mg once daily for people with liver impairment and for Asian patients. Both groups clear omeprazole more slowly, which leads to higher drug levels.

When and how to take omeprazole

  1. Take it before a meal30–60 minutes before breakfast is ideal. The pumps omeprazole blocks switch on when you eat, so it needs to be in your system first. For twice-daily dosing, take the second dose before dinner.
  2. Swallow it wholeDon't crush or chew capsules or delayed-release tablets. The coating protects the drug from stomach acid. If you can't swallow capsules, ask about the packet or suspension forms.
  3. Take it every day, not as neededOmeprazole works by building up over days. Taking it only when heartburn strikes wastes most of its effect. For occasional heartburn, an antacid or famotidine fits better.
  4. Antacids are fine alongside itTums or similar can cover breakthrough heartburn while omeprazole builds up. They don't interfere with it.
  5. Review it regularlyFor OTC use, stop after 14 days. For prescriptions, ask at each checkup whether you still need the same dose (see coming off omeprazole).

How long omeprazole takes to work

Day 1

Some people get relief within 24 hours, according to the OTC label. Many don't yet. That's normal.

Days 1–4

Full acid suppression builds up as more pumps are blocked with each daily dose.

Day 14

End of an OTC course. If heartburn continues or returns quickly, see your doctor.

Weeks 4–8

Healing of erosive esophagitis and ulcers, the usual prescription course length

Omeprazole side effects

Most people have no side effects, or mild ones. These are the rates from the FDA clinical trials (3,096 patients):

Most common omeprazole side effectsPercent of patients in worldwide clinical trials of omeprazole delayed-release capsules
Headache
7%
Abdominal pain
5%
Nausea
4%
Diarrhea
4%
Vomiting
3%
Gas (flatulence)
3%
Constipation
2%
Acid regurgitation, dizziness, rash
2% each

Source: PRILOSEC FDA prescribing information, section 6.1. Bars are scaled to 8%. Children had a similar profile, with more respiratory symptoms and fever.

Does omeprazole cause constipation or weight gain? Constipation was reported by about 2% of trial patients, which is less often than diarrhea. Weight gain isn't a labeled side effect. Some people eat more once reflux stops hurting, and extra weight worsens reflux, so it's worth keeping an eye on.

Long-term use: what's proven and what isn't

On the FDA label

Established risks

C. difficile diarrhea
Higher risk of this serious gut infection. Report persistent watery diarrhea.
Bone fractures
Hip, wrist and spine, with high-dose or long-term use
Vitamin B12 deficiency
After daily use for about 3 years or more
Low magnesium
Rare, with prolonged use. It can cause cramps or heart-rhythm problems.
Stomach polyps
Benign fundic gland polyps. The risk rises after 1 year.
Kidney inflammation, lupus
Uncommon. Stop and get evaluated if either develops.
Associations only

Not proven to be caused by omeprazole

Dementia
Some observational studies found a link. A 2024 Mendelian randomization study, designed to test cause, found no causal effect.
Why associations mislead
People on long-term PPIs tend to be older and sicker, which can create links that aren't caused by the drug
The practical takeaway
Use the lowest dose that works for as long as you need it, and review that need regularly
Relief doesn't rule out a serious cause

The label notes that feeling better on omeprazole doesn't exclude stomach cancer in adults. If symptoms come back quickly after a course, or you're older with new symptoms, further tests such as an endoscopy may be needed.

Coming off omeprazole without rebound

"I feel terrible coming off omeprazole" is a real and common experience. While you're on a PPI, the stomach builds up extra acid-making capacity, and it overshoots for a while after you stop:

Heartburn after stopping: PPI vs. placeboHealthy volunteers with no prior heartburn, after 8 weeks of esomeprazole 40 mg or placebo (randomized, double-blind)
After stopping the PPIPlacebo
Developed acid-related symptoms
44%15%

Source: Reimer et al., Gastroenterology 2009. Esomeprazole is the close relative of omeprazole used in Nexium, and rebound is considered a class effect.

  1. Check whether you should stopBarrett's esophagus, severe erosive esophagitis, a history of bleeding ulcers, or ongoing aspirin or NSAID use with high bleeding risk usually mean staying on a PPI. Ask your prescriber.
  2. Step down or stop, with a planThe AGA says tapering and stopping outright are both reasonable. Common step-downs are 40 → 20 mg, twice daily → once daily, or every other day for 2–4 weeks.
  3. Bridge the reboundUse famotidine or antacids as needed for a few weeks. Avoid your personal triggers, such as late meals, alcohol and large fatty meals.
  4. Give it 2–4 weeksRebound symptoms usually fade. If heartburn persists well beyond that, your reflux may truly need ongoing treatment. That's a conversation with your prescriber, not a failure.

Omeprazole vs. Nexium, Protonix, Prevacid and Pepcid

Omeprazole (Prilosec)Esomeprazole (Nexium)Pantoprazole (Protonix)Lansoprazole (Prevacid)Famotidine (Pepcid)
TypePPIPPIPPIPPIH2 blocker
Available OTC?Yes, 20 mgYes, 20 mg (Nexium 24HR)No, prescription onlyYes, 15 mg (Prevacid 24HR)Yes, 10 and 20 mg
Typical Rx dose20–40 mg daily20–40 mg daily40 mg daily15–30 mg daily20 mg once or twice daily
SpeedFull effect in 1–4 daysSimilar to omeprazoleSimilarSimilarWorks within about an hour, but suppresses less acid
With clopidogrel (Plavix)AvoidAvoidCommonly preferred PPILess data. Ask your pharmacist.No interaction
Best forFrequent heartburn, GERD, ulcers, at low costSame uses. Slightly stronger per mg.Patients on clopidogrel or many other medicinesSame uses. Orally dissolving forms available.Occasional heartburn, night symptoms, stepping off a PPI

Omeprazole vs. esomeprazole (Nexium): Nexium is one mirror-image half of the omeprazole molecule. It's cleared more slowly, so the same milligram dose gives a bit more acid suppression, but for most people results are similar at comparable doses. Omeprazole vs. pantoprazole: similar effectiveness, and pantoprazole interacts less with other drugs. Omeprazole vs. famotidine (Pepcid): PPIs heal erosive esophagitis better, according to the ACG's 2022 GERD guideline. Famotidine is faster-acting and gentler, which suits occasional symptoms.

Drug interactions, including Plavix

Interacting drug What can happen
Clopidogrel (Plavix) Omeprazole weakens clopidogrel's anti-clot effect. Avoid the combination and consider famotidine or pantoprazole instead.
Rilpivirine-containing HIV medicines Contraindicated. Omeprazole blocks their absorption.
Atazanavir, nelfinavir Lower HIV drug levels. Avoid.
St. John's wort, rifampin Make omeprazole less effective. Avoid.
Methotrexate (high-dose) Levels can rise to toxic range. The PPI may be paused.
Warfarin INR and bleeding risk can rise. Monitor.
Citalopram Higher citalopram levels. The citalopram dose is capped at 20 mg a day.
Digoxin, phenytoin, diazepam, cilostazol, tacrolimus Levels may rise. Monitor or adjust.
Drugs that need stomach acid: ketoconazole, itraconazole, iron salts, erlotinib and others Absorption can drop
OTC counts too

These interactions apply to Prilosec OTC and store-brand omeprazole exactly as they do to prescription capsules. If you take clopidogrel, warfarin, methotrexate or HIV medicines, check with a pharmacist before buying any omeprazole.

Buy omeprazole: OTC, prescription and price

  • OTC: store brand equals Prilosec. Store-brand omeprazole 20 mg is the same drug as Prilosec OTC at a lower price. Buying the 42-tablet box saves money if you've been told to repeat courses.
  • Prescription: often the cheapest per dose. Generic omeprazole capsules cost pharmacies about 3 cents each at wholesale (NADAC, below). If you take it long-term, a prescription can be cheaper than OTC boxes and may be covered by insurance.
  • Brand Rx Prilosec is now only a suspension powder (2.5 and 10 mg packets) for children and feeding tubes. Your adult prescription will be filled with generic capsules.
  • Online prescription, local fill. Primary care and telehealth prescribers can send omeprazole to us electronically, or you can transfer an existing prescription. Ask about next-day delivery in the Hartford area.
  • Repeating OTC courses back to back? That's the label's signal to see a doctor, both for proper diagnosis and because a prescription is often cheaper.
Fill, transfer or ask about omeprazole

Call (860) 522-9289. A pharmacist can compare OTC and prescription pricing, check your other medicines for interactions, and help you plan a step-down if you're trying to come off a PPI.

FDA drug shortage status

No active shortage reported — Shortage records exist for this drug historically, but none are currently marked active.

FDA openFDA — Updated 2026-09-29
Fair price reference

National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC): $0.029 per capsule (OMEPRAZOLE DR 20 MG CAPSULE). This is the average price pharmacies pay wholesalers — not your out-of-pocket cost — published by CMS for pricing transparency.

CMS NADAC — Updated 2026-09-29

Omeprazole (Prilosec) Prices in the USA

These are estimated average US retail cash prices — not insurance copays, not coupon prices, and not a quote from Arrow Pharmacy. Actual cost varies significantly by pharmacy, region, quantity, and insurance. Brand-name prescription Prilosec is now sold in the US only as delayed-release oral suspension packets (2.5 mg and 10 mg), mainly for children and feeding tubes. Adult prescriptions are filled with generic omeprazole capsules, one of the cheapest prescriptions available. With a prescription, insurance may cover it, and even without insurance the Rx generic is often cheaper per dose than OTC boxes. Call us at (860) 522-9289 for a current price.

Dosage Brand-name avg. price Generic avg. price
OTC omeprazole 20 mg, one 14-day course (14 tablets) $12–20 (Prilosec OTC) $7–15 (store-brand omeprazole)
OTC omeprazole 20 mg, 42 tablets (three 14-day courses) $25–35 (Prilosec OTC) $12–25 (store-brand omeprazole)
Prescription omeprazole 20 mg capsules, 30-day supply No brand 20 mg capsule sold in the US $4–15
Prescription omeprazole 40 mg capsules, 30-day supply No brand 40 mg capsule sold in the US $5–20
Average market pricing — Updated 2026-09-25

Frequently asked questions

What is omeprazole used for?

Omeprazole reduces stomach acid. Over the counter, it treats frequent heartburn (2 or more days a week) in a 14-day course. By prescription, it treats GERD and erosive esophagitis (acid damage to the esophagus), duodenal and gastric ulcers, H. pylori infection (with antibiotics), and rare acid-overproduction conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is not an antacid and does not give instant relief.

Is Prilosec the same as omeprazole?

Yes. Omeprazole is the generic name and Prilosec is the brand. Prilosec OTC and store brands (CVS, Walgreens, Walmart and others) sold as "omeprazole delayed-release tablets 20 mg" contain the same medicine. Brand prescription Prilosec in the US today is only a suspension powder for children and feeding tubes; adult prescriptions are filled with generic omeprazole capsules.

Is 40 mg of omeprazole a high dose?

It's a standard higher dose, not an unusual one. 20 mg once daily is the usual dose for heartburn, GERD and duodenal ulcers; 40 mg once daily is the labeled dose for gastric ulcers and some H. pylori regimens, and prescribers sometimes use 40 mg (or 20 mg twice daily) for GERD that doesn't respond to 20 mg. Higher doses — up to 120 mg three times daily — are used only for rare conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome under a specialist. The OTC maximum is one 20 mg tablet in 24 hours.

What is the maximum dose of omeprazole in 24 hours?

For self-treatment with OTC omeprazole, the maximum is one 20 mg tablet per 24 hours for 14 days. With a prescription, typical maximums are 40 mg a day for ulcers and reflux (sometimes split as 20 mg twice daily). Only rare hypersecretory conditions justify more, under specialist care. Taking extra doses doesn't speed up relief — omeprazole needs days to reach full effect.

When is the best time to take omeprazole?

Before a meal — ideally 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast. Omeprazole blocks acid pumps that are switched on by food, so it works best when it's already in your system when you eat. If you take it twice daily, the second dose goes before dinner. Swallow capsules and delayed-release tablets whole.

Can I take omeprazole after eating?

You can, and it will still work partially, but it works best on an empty stomach before a meal. If you forget your morning dose, take it before your next meal rather than skipping the day. If it's nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one — never double up.

How long does omeprazole take to work?

Some people feel relief within 24 hours, but the OTC label says full effect takes 1 to 4 days, because omeprazole shuts down acid pumps gradually. Healing of erosive esophagitis takes 4 to 8 weeks. For instant relief of a single heartburn episode, an antacid (like Tums) or famotidine works faster.

Does omeprazole cause constipation?

Occasionally. In the FDA clinical trials, constipation was reported by about 2% of patients, along with acid regurgitation, dizziness and rash at similar rates. Diarrhea (about 4%) is slightly more common than constipation. Severe or persistent watery diarrhea on a PPI can be a sign of C. difficile infection and should be checked.

Does omeprazole cause weight gain?

Weight gain is not listed as a side effect in omeprazole's FDA label. Some people eat more comfortably once reflux is controlled, which can lead to gradual weight gain, and some observational studies have linked long-term PPI use to small weight increases. Because extra weight worsens reflux, it's worth watching — weight loss is one of the most effective non-drug GERD treatments.

Why do I feel terrible coming off omeprazole?

It's usually rebound acid hypersecretion. While you take a PPI, your stomach builds extra acid-producing capacity; when you stop, that capacity briefly overshoots. In a controlled trial, 44% of healthy volunteers with no prior heartburn developed acid symptoms after stopping 8 weeks of a PPI, versus 15% on placebo. It typically fades within a few weeks. Tapering the dose or using famotidine or antacids as a bridge helps — and it doesn't mean you necessarily need a PPI forever.

Can you take famotidine and omeprazole together?

Yes, and prescribers sometimes do this — for example, omeprazole in the morning with famotidine at bedtime for night-time symptoms, or famotidine as a bridge while stepping off omeprazole. There's no dangerous interaction between them. If you find you routinely need both, tell your prescriber so your regimen can be reviewed.

Is omeprazole the same as Nexium?

Very close, but not identical. Nexium is esomeprazole — one of the two mirror-image halves of the omeprazole molecule. It's cleared more slowly, so the same milligram dose gives somewhat more acid suppression, but at comparable doses real-world results are similar for most people. Both are available OTC at 20 mg. Generic omeprazole is usually the cheaper of the two.

Is omeprazole safe to take long-term?

For people who need it — such as those with Barrett's esophagus, severe erosive esophagitis or a history of bleeding ulcers — long-term use is often appropriate and the benefits outweigh the risks. The FDA label warns about C. difficile diarrhea, fractures with high-dose or long-term use, low magnesium, vitamin B12 deficiency after about 3 years, and stomach polyps after about a year. The American Gastroenterological Association advises that everyone on a PPI without a clear long-term reason should periodically try to step down to the lowest effective dose or stop.

Does omeprazole cause dementia?

The evidence doesn't show that it does. Some large observational studies have found an association between long-term PPI use and dementia, but a 2024 Mendelian randomization study — a method designed to test cause rather than correlation — found no causal link. It's reasonable to ask your prescriber whether you still need a PPI, but not a reason to stop a medication you need.

Can I take omeprazole while pregnant?

Available human data, including first-trimester exposure, haven't shown an increased risk of major birth defects, and omeprazole is among the better-studied acid reducers in pregnancy. Heartburn is very common in pregnancy; talk with your OB, who may suggest lifestyle measures, antacids or famotidine first.

Why shouldn't I take omeprazole with clopidogrel (Plavix)?

Omeprazole blocks the liver enzyme (CYP2C19) that activates clopidogrel, weakening its protection against clots — a real concern after a stent or heart attack. The label says to avoid the combination. Pantoprazole or famotidine are common alternatives. This applies to OTC Prilosec too.

Is omeprazole safe for my dog or horse?

Veterinarians do prescribe omeprazole for animals — for example, for gastric ulcers in horses — but doses and products differ from human use. Never give a pet your own omeprazole without your veterinarian's direction.

Is omeprazole a controlled substance?

No. Omeprazole is not on any DEA schedule and has no abuse potential. The 20 mg strength is sold over the counter for short courses; prescription use covers higher doses and diagnosed conditions.