Buy Finasteride (Propecia) — Online Prescription
Finasteride is the generic name behind both Propecia (1mg, for hair loss) and Proscar (5mg, for an enlarged prostate) — the same drug at two different doses for two different conditions. Here's how it actually works, the real side-effect numbers from FDA trials, the persistent-symptom reports most pages soften, and what it costs.
Medically reviewed Medically reviewed by Angelo DeFazio, R.Ph. — NPI 1629115530 · Last updated 2026-09-11
| Active ingredient | Finasteride |
|---|---|
| Dosage form | Tablet |
| Administration route | Oral |
Class: 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitor [EPC]
Indications: 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROPECIA ® is indicated for the treatment of male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) in MEN ONLY . Efficacy in bitemporal recession has not been established. PROPECIA is not indicated for use in women. PROPECIA is a 5α-reductase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) in MEN ONLY ( 1 ). PROPECIA is not indicated for use in women ( 1 , 4 , 5.1 ).
Contraindications: 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PROPECIA is contraindicated in the following: Pregnancy. Finasteride use is contraindicated in women when they are or may potentially be pregnant. Because of the ability of Type II 5α-reductase inhibitors to inhibit the conversion of testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), finasteride may cause abnormalities of the external genitalia of a male fetus of a pregnant woman who receives finasteride. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if pregnancy occurs while taking t…
openFDA label data — Updated 2026-09-10Finasteride is the generic name behind two brand-name products: Propecia (1mg, for male pattern hair loss) and Proscar (5mg, for an enlarged prostate/BPH) — the same active ingredient, different doses, different FDA-approved uses. It is not available over the counter and not a controlled substance. It typically takes 3+ months to show any benefit, and effects reverse within about a year of stopping. A meaningful minority of men experience sexual side effects, and the FDA label acknowledges postmarketing reports of symptoms — including sexual and mood-related — that persisted after stopping. It is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.
What finasteride is, and how it works
Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor — it blocks the enzyme (Type II 5α-reductase) that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a more potent androgen hormone. DHT is the hormone primarily responsible for shrinking genetically susceptible hair follicles in male pattern baldness, and it also drives prostate tissue growth in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — which is why the same mechanism treats two seemingly unrelated conditions at different doses.
- Male pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia) — the 1mg dose (Propecia), FDA-approved for men.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) — the 5mg dose (Proscar), to improve urinary symptoms, reduce the risk of acute urinary retention, and reduce the risk of needing BPH surgery.
Finasteride lowers DHT levels by roughly 70% in the scalp and blood at the 1mg dose, which is enough to slow or partially reverse the follicle miniaturization process in many men, without eliminating DHT (or testosterone) entirely.
Finasteride vs. Propecia vs. Proscar: one drug, two doses
This trips people up more than almost any other drug on this site — there are two distinct brand names because there are two distinct FDA-approved uses at two distinct doses, not because one is an upgrade or newer version of the other.
Propecia (hair loss)
- Approved for
- Male pattern hair loss
- Availability today
- Rarely prescribed as brand — generic finasteride 1mg is the default fill
- Sexual side effect rate
- Lower — 3.8% of men reported one in year-1 trials, vs. 2.1% on placebo
Proscar (BPH)
- Approved for
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate)
- Availability today
- Rarely prescribed as brand — generic finasteride 5mg is the default fill
- Sexual side effect rate
- Higher — impotence reported in 8.1% of men in year 1, vs. 3.7% on placebo
Generic finasteride is the same molecule regardless of which brand name originally studied a given dose — a pharmacist filling "finasteride 1mg" and "finasteride 5mg" is dispensing the identical active ingredient, just formulated at the dose appropriate to what you're being treated for.
Dosing: 1mg for hair loss vs. 5mg for BPH
| Use | Dose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Male pattern hair loss | 1mg once daily, with or without food | The 5mg BPH dose is not recommended for hair loss — it doesn't work better for this purpose and carries meaningfully higher side-effect rates in trial data |
| BPH (monotherapy) | 5mg once daily, with or without food | — |
| BPH (combination therapy) | 5mg once daily, combined with the alpha-blocker doxazosin | Used specifically to reduce the risk of BPH symptom progression |
If you're taking finasteride for hair loss, 1mg is the FDA-studied and recommended dose — taking a higher dose "for faster results" isn't supported by the approval data for that use and increases your risk of the side effects covered below without established added benefit for hair loss specifically.
How long it takes to work, and what happens if you stop
Finasteride is not fast-acting in either use. For hair loss, the FDA label is explicit that daily use for three months or more is generally necessary before any benefit becomes apparent, and visible improvement typically continues building over 6 to 12 months of consistent daily use. For BPH, symptom improvement similarly develops gradually rather than immediately.
Finasteride maintains hair you have and modestly regrows some while you're taking it — it doesn't produce a lasting change that persists once treatment stops. The FDA label states that withdrawal of treatment leads to reversal of effect within about 12 months. If you're starting finasteride for hair loss, think of it as an ongoing, long-term commitment rather than a fixed course of treatment, similar to how a blood pressure medication needs to be continued to keep working.
Combining finasteride with minoxidil
Finasteride (oral, 1mg) and minoxidil (typically topical, over the counter) are commonly used together for hair loss, and this combination is standard, well-established practice rather than something unusual or risky. The two work through entirely different, unrelated mechanisms — finasteride lowers DHT production systemically, while minoxidil acts locally on hair follicles through a different pathway not related to DHT — which is why combining them is a reasonable strategy for a more comprehensive approach than either alone.
There's no significant drug interaction between them: finasteride's label specifically states it has no clinically important interactions with the cytochrome P450 drug-metabolizing system, and testing against several common medications found no meaningful interactions. If you're using both, side effects (if any) should still be tracked individually — minoxidil has its own separate side-effect profile (scalp irritation, unwanted facial/body hair growth in some cases) distinct from finasteride's.
Sexual side effects: the real numbers
This deserves the actual trial data rather than a vague "some men experience side effects" — the numbers are more specific and more reassuring in their trajectory than that phrasing suggests.
- Propecia (1mg, hair loss), year 1: decreased libido 1.8% (vs. 1.3% placebo), erectile dysfunction 1.3% (vs. 0.7%), ejaculation disorder 1.2% (vs. 0.7%). Combined, 3.8% of men reported at least one sexual side effect vs. 2.1% on placebo.
- Proscar (5mg, BPH), year 1: impotence 8.1% (vs. 3.7% placebo), decreased libido 6.4% (vs. 3.4%), decreased ejaculate volume 3.7% (vs. 0.8%) — meaningfully higher than the 1mg dose, as expected.
- Trajectory over time: in the Propecia trials, new reports of these side effects dropped to 0.3% or less by year 5. In the Proscar BPH trials, years 2–4 showed no significant difference from placebo in the rate of impotence, decreased libido, or ejaculation problems — these effects were concentrated early and tended not to persist or recur with continued treatment for most men.
For most men who experience sexual side effects on finasteride, they resolve — either after stopping the medication, or, for a good number, even while continuing it. That said, the persistent-symptom question deserves its own honest treatment, covered next.
Persistent side effects and mental health: what the FDA label says
The FDA label's postmarketing experience section discloses reports of sexual dysfunction that continued after discontinuation of treatment — including erectile dysfunction, libido disorders, ejaculation disorders, and orgasm disorders — along with reports of male infertility, depression, and suicidal ideation and behavior. These are exactly the reports behind what patient communities often call "post-finasteride syndrome." The FDA requires this disclosure because the reports are real and serious enough to warrant it, even though postmarketing reports (submitted voluntarily, without a control group) can't establish how common these outcomes actually are or prove finasteride directly caused them the way a controlled trial could.
What this means practically: take any mood change, new depression, or sexual side effect that appears while on finasteride — or that doesn't resolve after stopping it — seriously, and tell your prescriber promptly rather than waiting it out silently or assuming it's unrelated. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, that's an emergency — call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or go to the nearest emergency room, regardless of whether you think finasteride is the cause. This isn't a reason to avoid finasteride reflexively, but it is a reason to have an honest conversation with your prescriber about your personal risk tolerance before starting, especially if you have a personal or family history of depression.
Prostate cancer, PSA testing, and the PCPT trial
Two separate, frequently confused questions: does finasteride affect your PSA test, and does it affect prostate cancer risk?
- PSA suppression is real and expected. Finasteride lowers PSA (prostate specific antigen) levels — by about 50% at the 5mg BPH dose, and a smaller amount at the 1mg hair-loss dose. Your doctor needs to account for this when interpreting any PSA result while you're on finasteride; an unexpected increase from your lowest value while on the drug should always be evaluated, since it can signal prostate cancer even if the raw number looks normal for someone not taking the drug.
- Finasteride is not approved to prevent prostate cancer. This is an explicit limitation of use on the Proscar label, despite the drug's association with a major cancer-prevention trial.
- The PCPT trial found a mixed, debated signal. In the 7-year Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (5mg dose, in men 55+), finasteride reduced overall prostate cancer diagnoses, but men who did develop cancer while on finasteride had a slightly higher rate of high-grade (Gleason 8-10) disease specifically — 1.8% vs. 1.1% on placebo. The FDA requires this be disclosed as a warning. Subsequent research modeling the trial's biopsy data has attributed much of this apparent excess to detection bias: finasteride shrinks the prostate, which increases the density of tissue sampled on a standard biopsy and makes existing high-grade disease more likely to be found, rather than necessarily reflecting the drug causing more aggressive cancer to form.
The practical takeaway: this doesn't mean finasteride is a prostate-cancer risk to avoid reflexively, but it's a legitimate reason for regular prostate/PSA monitoring discussions with your doctor while on it, especially at the 5mg dose — not something to research anxiously on your own without that conversation.
Pregnancy and women: why exposure matters
Finasteride is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant. Because it blocks the conversion of testosterone to DHT, exposure during pregnancy can cause abnormalities of the external genitalia in a male fetus. Finasteride is not FDA-approved for use in women at all — this isn't a dosing question, it's a different-population question entirely.
- Intact tablets are fine to handle normally. The coating prevents skin contact with the active drug during ordinary handling.
- Crushed or broken tablets are the actual risk. Women who are or may become pregnant should not handle broken or crushed finasteride tablets, since the drug can potentially be absorbed through skin contact.
- If accidental exposure to crushed finasteride happens during pregnancy, contact your doctor — don't wait for a routine visit.
Some prescribers do use finasteride off-label for certain hair-loss patterns in postmenopausal women who cannot become pregnant, but that's an individualized decision outside this drug's standard approved use, and not something this page covers in depth.
Buying finasteride: prescription, pricing, and telehealth
- Generic is the default, and it's inexpensive. Brand-name Propecia and Proscar are rarely stocked today — generic finasteride is chemically identical at both doses. See the price table above, and ask your Arrow Pharmacy pharmacist for a current cash quote.
- The hair-loss dose is often not covered by insurance. Because 1mg finasteride for hair loss is typically classified as cosmetic, many insurance plans don't cover it, while the 5mg BPH dose more often is — ask us to check your specific coverage rather than assuming either way.
- A prescription doesn't require a specialist. Primary care providers and dermatologists both routinely prescribe finasteride for hair loss; urology involvement is more common for BPH management, especially with combination therapy or more complex cases. Telehealth consultations are also a legitimate, common way people get evaluated and prescribed finasteride today.
- We can fill or transfer a prescription quickly. Call us at (860) 522-9289 once your prescriber sends a new finasteride prescription, or to transfer an existing one.
If cost is a barrier, ask us about discount programs — see our patient assistance programs page for options that apply broadly, not just to this drug.
No active shortage reported — No shortage records found for this generic name.
FDA openFDA — Updated 2026-09-10National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC): $0.044 per tablet (FINASTERIDE 1 MG TABLET). This is the average price pharmacies pay wholesalers — not your out-of-pocket cost — published by CMS for pricing transparency.
CMS NADAC — Updated 2026-09-10Finasteride (Propecia) Prices in the USA
| Dosage | Brand-name avg. price | Generic avg. price |
|---|---|---|
| 1mg (Propecia-dose, hair loss), 30-day supply | $180–350+ (Propecia, rarely prescribed or stocked) | $10–30 |
| 1mg, 90-day supply | $450–900+ (rarely prescribed or stocked) | $20–60 |
| 5mg (Proscar-dose, BPH), 30-day supply | $200–400+ (Proscar, rarely prescribed or stocked) | $8–25 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Propecia the same as finasteride?
Yes. Finasteride is the generic (active-ingredient) name; Propecia (1mg, for hair loss) and Proscar (5mg, for an enlarged prostate) are the two original brand names for it, at different doses for different FDA-approved uses. Generic finasteride is chemically identical to both and is what fills the vast majority of prescriptions today, at whichever dose your prescriber intends.
Is finasteride a controlled substance?
No. Finasteride does not appear on any DEA controlled-substance schedule. It has no abuse or diversion potential.
Can I buy finasteride over the counter?
No — finasteride is prescription-only in every form and dose in the US. This is a common point of confusion because minoxidil (the other major hair-loss treatment, sold as Rogaine and generics) genuinely is available over the counter — but minoxidil and finasteride are different drugs with different mechanisms, and only minoxidil is OTC. Many telehealth services now offer finasteride prescriptions after an online medical questionnaire or consultation, which is a legitimate way to get evaluated and prescribed — but it still requires an actual prescription behind it, not a direct purchase.
How long does finasteride take to work for hair loss?
Longer than most people expect going in — the FDA label is explicit that daily use for three months or more is typically necessary before any benefit is observed, and meaningful visual improvement in hair regrowth studies generally builds gradually over 6 to 12 months of consistent use. This is not a fast-acting treatment, and stopping after a few weeks because "nothing's happening" is the most common reason people conclude it doesn't work for them when they simply didn't give it enough time.
What happens if I stop taking finasteride?
Any benefit gradually reverses — the FDA label states that withdrawal of treatment leads to reversal of effect within about 12 months. Finasteride only maintains the hair you have while you keep taking it (and can modestly regrow some); it doesn't produce a permanent change to your hair follicles that persists once you stop. This is worth knowing before starting, since it's effectively a long-term commitment if you want to keep the benefit.
Does finasteride actually cause sexual side effects, and how common are they really?
Yes, in a meaningful minority of users — and the honest numbers are worth knowing rather than guessing at. In FDA trials of Propecia (1mg) for hair loss, decreased libido occurred in 1.8% of men (vs. 1.3% on placebo), erectile dysfunction in 1.3% (vs. 0.7%), and ejaculation changes in 1.2% (vs. 0.7%); combined, 3.8% of men reported at least one sexual side effect versus 2.1% on placebo. Rates are meaningfully higher at the 5mg Proscar dose used for BPH. For most men who experience these effects, they resolved either after stopping the drug or, in many cases, even while continuing it — incidence dropped to under 0.3% by the fifth year of treatment in the Propecia trials.
Can finasteride cause permanent side effects even after stopping?
The FDA label acknowledges postmarketing reports of sexual dysfunction — including erectile dysfunction, libido changes, and ejaculation or orgasm problems — that continued after men stopped taking finasteride, along with reports of depression and suicidal thoughts. This is a genuine, FDA-disclosed safety signal, not a fringe claim, and it's the basis for what's often called "post-finasteride syndrome" in patient advocacy communities. What remains scientifically unsettled is how often this actually happens and whether finasteride is the direct cause versus other contributing factors, since postmarketing reports can't establish causation the way a controlled trial can. Take it seriously either way: if you experience mood changes, depression, or persistent sexual side effects on or after finasteride, tell your prescriber promptly, and seek immediate help for any suicidal thoughts.
Does finasteride cause or prevent prostate cancer?
Neither claim is quite right, and this is one of the more misunderstood things about this drug. Finasteride is not FDA-approved to prevent prostate cancer. In a major 7-year trial (the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial) using the 5mg dose, men taking finasteride had a lower overall rate of prostate cancer than those on placebo, but a slightly higher rate of high-grade (more aggressive-appearing) cancer specifically (1.8% vs. 1.1%) — a finding later research has substantially attributed to detection bias, since finasteride shrinks the prostate, making biopsies more likely to sample and detect existing high-grade tissue rather than the drug causing new aggressive cancer. The FDA still requires this be disclosed as a warning. The more directly relevant point for anyone on finasteride: it lowers your PSA level by roughly 50% at the 5mg dose (less at 1mg), which your doctor needs to account for when interpreting any PSA test — an unexpected PSA increase while on finasteride should always be evaluated.
Can women take finasteride?
Finasteride is not FDA-approved for use in women, and it is specifically contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant, due to a documented risk of abnormal genital development in a male fetus. Some prescribers do use finasteride off-label for certain hair-loss patterns in postmenopausal women who cannot become pregnant, but this is an individualized decision between a patient and prescriber, not a standard indication — this page focuses on the FDA-approved use in men.
Is it dangerous for a pregnant woman to even touch a finasteride tablet?
Intact, coated tablets are considered safe to handle normally. The real risk is with crushed or broken tablets — the FDA label specifically warns that women who are or may become pregnant should not handle broken or crushed finasteride tablets, because the drug can potentially be absorbed through the skin. If a woman who is pregnant or may become pregnant is exposed to crushed finasteride, she should contact her doctor. Whole, intact tablets in their normal form don't pose this risk during ordinary handling.
Can I take finasteride with minoxidil?
Yes — this is a common, well-established combination, not an unusual or risky one. The two work through completely different mechanisms (finasteride reduces DHT production internally; minoxidil is applied topically and works locally on hair follicles through mechanisms that aren't fully understood but are unrelated to DHT), and using both together is standard practice for men seeking a more comprehensive approach to hair loss than either alone typically provides. There's no significant drug interaction between them — finasteride's label specifically notes it has no clinically important drug interactions with commonly co-administered medications.
What's the difference between 1mg and 5mg finasteride?
Same drug, different doses for different FDA-approved purposes: 1mg (Propecia) is specifically studied and approved for male pattern hair loss, while 5mg (Proscar) is approved for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). Taking 5mg for hair loss isn't how the drug was studied for that use and isn't the recommended approach — it doesn't make it work "better," and comes with meaningfully higher rates of the sexual side effects discussed above, based on the FDA trial data. Take the dose your prescriber intended for your specific condition.
Sources
- PROPECIA (finasteride 1 mg) — FDA-approved prescribing information (label) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- PROSCAR (finasteride 5 mg) — FDA-approved prescribing information (label) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) — FINASTERIDE 1 MG TABLET — CMS
- openFDA Drug Shortages — U.S. FDA
- Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT): Questions and Answers — National Cancer Institute (NIH)
- Detection bias due to the effect of finasteride on prostate volume: a modeling approach for analysis of the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial — PubMed / Cancer Prevention Research
- Controlled Substances List — U.S. DEA Diversion Control Division
- Finasteride / Propecia price data (average retail cash price) — GoodRx (consumer price reference)